“Intersectional analysis is a theoretical
approach to the study of inequality
that incorporates the interplay of gender, race,
ethnicity, and race in defining outcomes.” Intersectional
analysis uses these categories to understand the phenomenon of domestic
violence by examining how they interact on multiple levels of inequality. Nowadays
domestic violence does not only refer to women, but to men as well. There are a
lot of hotlines and shelters for victims of domestic violence, to help them
move on and away from their problem. Paola Suoto is a director at Woman Inc.,
an agency that supports survivors in domestic violence situations. Woman Inc.
does not only cater to women, but they also cater to all races and genders. They
also have special programs that help the illegal immigrant victims get their
citizenship or green card. Helping the survivors of domestic violence is not
easy as it may sound; there are barriers that can complicate their access to
the agency’s services. Some of the biggest barriers for clients to receiving
help are language, resident status, and emotions. According to Paola, the
language barrier prevents a lot of places from helping victims of domestic
violence because they are not able to understand them; therefore they are unable
to help. Resident status is also important when it comes down to trying to get
help for domestic violence, because if the victim is an illegal citizen they
can easily be deported back to their country. For example, if a wife or girlfriend
that have no citizenship, has a child, and is a victim of domestic violence,
they would be too scared to report their situation because they could have
their child taken away from them. Emotions can also cause a barrier for victims
of domestic violence because it prevents them from escaping that abusive
relationship that they are in. For instance, according to the reading by Nazli
Kibria, “Thu talked about leaving Chau, but she was scared. She thought that
maybe Chau would come after her and the children and do something bad to them.”
Kibria goes on explaining how in some cultures male dominance can get out of
control, which can lead to violence. In the Vietnamese culture, any violence in
the family is usually gossiped about and eventually leads to the community or
the elderly to talk to the abuser, to try to make him change his ways or to
leave the family. Victims of this can go get help from shelters and agencies.
There are also programs that help illegal immigrants get their citizenship and
residency. Domestic violence can scar someone
physically and mentally, it can affect anyone of any race or gender.
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Hi Phong,
ReplyDeleteYour blog does such a nice job of synthesizing the connection between intersectionality and domestic violence. The examples you give definitely illustrate how people's identities impact their experience with DV- nice work!