Race and ethnicity is often
mistaken as the same. I believe that our race is defined by our biological
classification such as: Asian, American,
or African American; and our ethnicity is defined by our religious views,
language, and culture. I characterize my race as Asian and my ethnicity as Vietnamese.
By saying that my race is Asian would be too broad because there are many
different groups that can also claim to be Asian by their skin tone, hair
color, and eyes such as: Chinese, Korean, and Japanese. My ethnicity is what
helps me differentiate myself from other Asian groups; it is what makes us who
we are. I characterize my ethnicity as Vietnamese because of the way I was
raised up, my culture, and my language. I was raised with the traditional Vietnamese
values and culture, while my little brothers were raised differently. Being
born in Vietnam my parents had raised me with strict and traditional discipline
to make sure that I would not repeat my wrong doings. For my brothers, who were
born in the U.S., they were raised with more of the American culture; which
means that they had it a lot easier. Instead of getting hit or slapped, they
would be grounded and have their games taken away.
By being Asian, I have been
mistaken for being Filipino many times. When I asked the person why? They tell
me it is because of my skin tone. I am generally a little darker than most Vietnamese
people because I like to be outside and be active instead of being a hermit
crab. I believe the only time people identify my ethnicity correctly is when I have
my name tag on at work because I have a Vietnamese name, or when I am back home
to San Jose where the majority of the population are Vietnamese.
I believe that racial
categorization is universal. Where ever you travel to, you will always be
categorized by your skin tone, how you look, and by the language you speak. For
example, when I visited Vietnam for the first time after moving to the U.S. for
15 years, the people saw me as American because how I dressed and also by how I
spoke the language. Growing up in the U.S. I mostly spoke English and would
only speak Vietnamese at home, but even so I would not fully speak Vietnamese;
it would be combination of both languages. By assimilating into the American culture,
I slowly started to let my Vietnamese language slip. No matter how Americanized
I seem, I still follow my Vietnamese roots and would always classify myself as
a Vietnamese person.
Hi Phong,
ReplyDeleteI greatly appreciate you talking so candidly about your experiences and identity. I think your classifications between Race and Ethnicity are pretty clear, but I would ask that: Even if people from different races may share certain physical characteristics, does that make race a biological fact? Your assesment that there are many ethnicities within a given racial group seems to be pretty accurate; which one do you think gets used more? Race or Ethnicity?
Or, perhaps more to the point: When you identified yourself, you used your ethnicity (Vietnamese). However, you said that when you go to Vietnamese people incorrectly identify you as Filipino because of skin tone. When people identify themselves, do you think they use their ethnicity or race? When other people identity them, which category is used? Why do you think this is?